• Physiology of human reproduction
• Identifying the cause infertility
• Infertility treatment
• Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
• Egg donation
• Sperm donation
• Embryo donation
• Prenatal diagnostic methods
• Terminology
• Frequently asked questions
• Acknowledgments
• Press about us

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• Home
• Physiology of human reproduction
  • Female reproductive system
  • Male reproductive system
  • The way to pregnancy
• Identifying the cause infertility
  • Male factor infertility
  • Female infertility
  • Diagnostic procedures for men
  • Diagnostic procedures for women
  • Medical-genetic counselling
• Infertility treatment
  • To start fertility treatment
  • Hormone treatment
  • Artificial insemination
  • IVF
    • Stimulation
    • Ovulation and follicular puncture
    • Fertilization and embryo transfer
    • After embryo transfer
  • ICSI
  • Blastocyst culture
  • Spermatozoa retrieval by surgical methods
  • Embryo cryopreservation (freezing)
  • Complications and risks
• Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
  • to start PGD treatment
  • PGD principle
  • PGD objectives
  • PGD directions in AVA-Peter
• Egg donation
  • What is egg donation?
    • Who can benefit?
    • Making the decision
  • Why choose AVA-Peter?
    • Legislation about donating eggs in Russia
    • Coming to St. Petersburg
  • Our egg donors
    • Recruitment and screening
    • Choosing an egg donor
  • Egg donation at AVA-Peter
    • The Initial Consultation
    • Shared Care schedule
    • Treatment with donor eggs
  • Motherhood after egg donation
    • What should you tell people?
  • Questionnaire
• Sperm donation
  • I need sperm donation
• Embryo donation
  • Embryo donation procedure
  • Initial Consultation Schedule
  • Shared Care Schedule
  • Treatment with donor embryos
  • Questionnaire
• Prenatal diagnostic methods
  • Screening methods
  • Ultrasound scan
  • Invasive prenatal diagnostic techniques
• Terminology
• Frequently asked questions
• AVA-Peter Clinic
  • Our location
  • Our history
  • Our philosophy
  • Our specialization
  • Success stories
    • Send your story
    • Contact the teller of the story
• News
• Specialists
  • Doctors
    • Prof. Dr. med. Margarita Repina
    • Alla Kalugina, MD, PhD
    • Olga Chanysheva-Zaytseff, MD
    • Margarita Chezhina, MD
    • Galina Guryanova, MD
    • Boris Kamenetsky, MD, PhD
    • Nikolay Kornilov, MD
    • Maria Kovalchuk, MD, PhD
    • Vladimir Lebedev, MD, PhD
  • Embryologists and genetisists
    • Irina Archangelskaya, embryologist, PhD
    • Olga Bystrova, PhD
    • Julia Kamenetskaya, PhD
    • Julia Loginova, PhD
    • Veronika Treus, PhD
    • Galina Ushakova, dipl. biology
    • Svetlana Shlykova, dipl. embryology
  • Administration
    • Gleb Mikhailik, the Head of AVA clinics in Russia
    • Sergey Goverdlov, chief executive
    • Ekaterina Krapivina, head doctor
• Start treatment
• For Colleagues
• Trip to St.Petersburg
  • Visa
  • Flights
  • Sights
    • The Hermitage
    • The Russian Museum
    • The Peter and Paul Fortress
    • The Admiralty
    • The summer Garden and “Summer Palace”
    • Log cabin of Peter the Great)
    • The Saviour on the Spilled Blood
    • Kazan Cathedral
    • The Stock Exchange and the Rostral columns
    • St. Petersburg State University
    • St. Isaac Cathedral
    • Palace square and the Alexander Column
    • Kunstkammer (Chamber of rarities and Curiosities)
    • Zoological museum
    • Palace square
    • Nevsky Prospect
    • Gostiny Dvor
    • St.Isaac’ Square
    • The Engineers Castle
    • Stroganov Palace
    • Arts Square
    • Field of Mars
    • Cruiser Aurora
    • Yusupov palace
    • Bronze Horseman
    • Decembrist’s Square
    • Ploschad Ostrovskogo
    • The Marble Palace
  • Hotels
    • Nevsky Hotel ASTER
    • Nevsky Hotel DeLuxe
    • Nevsky GRAND Hotel
    • Nevsky Hotel MOYKA 5
    • BELVEDER-NEVSKY Business Hotel
    • Astoria Hotel
    • Hotel Europe
    • Hotel Kempinsky
  • The city
• Acknowledgments
• Contacts
  • Ask Question
• Press about us